001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the License.
016 */
017package org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable;
018
019/**
020 * A mutable {@code double} wrapper.
021 * <p>
022 * Note that as MutableDouble does not extend Double, it is not treated by String.format as a Double parameter.
023 *
024 * @see Double
025 * @since 2.1
026 */
027public class MutableDouble extends Number implements Comparable<MutableDouble>, Mutable<Number> {
028
029    /**
030     * Required for serialization support.
031     *
032     * @see java.io.Serializable
033     */
034    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1587163916L;
035
036    /** The mutable value. */
037    private double value;
038
039    /**
040     * Constructs a new MutableDouble with the default value of zero.
041     */
042    public MutableDouble() {
043    }
044
045    /**
046     * Constructs a new MutableDouble with the specified value.
047     *
048     * @param value  the initial value to store
049     */
050    public MutableDouble(final double value) {
051        this.value = value;
052    }
053
054    /**
055     * Constructs a new MutableDouble with the specified value.
056     *
057     * @param value  the initial value to store, not null
058     * @throws NullPointerException if the object is null
059     */
060    public MutableDouble(final Number value) {
061        this.value = value.doubleValue();
062    }
063
064    /**
065     * Constructs a new MutableDouble parsing the given string.
066     *
067     * @param value  the string to parse, not null
068     * @throws NumberFormatException if the string cannot be parsed into a double
069     * @since 2.5
070     */
071    public MutableDouble(final String value) {
072        this.value = Double.parseDouble(value);
073    }
074
075    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
076    /**
077     * Gets the value as a Double instance.
078     *
079     * @return the value as a Double, never null
080     */
081    @Override
082    public Double getValue() {
083        return Double.valueOf(this.value);
084    }
085
086    /**
087     * Sets the value.
088     *
089     * @param value  the value to set
090     */
091    public void setValue(final double value) {
092        this.value = value;
093    }
094
095    /**
096     * Sets the value from any Number instance.
097     *
098     * @param value  the value to set, not null
099     * @throws NullPointerException if the object is null
100     */
101    @Override
102    public void setValue(final Number value) {
103        this.value = value.doubleValue();
104    }
105
106    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
107    /**
108     * Checks whether the double value is the special NaN value.
109     *
110     * @return true if NaN
111     */
112    public boolean isNaN() {
113        return Double.isNaN(value);
114    }
115
116    /**
117     * Checks whether the double value is infinite.
118     *
119     * @return true if infinite
120     */
121    public boolean isInfinite() {
122        return Double.isInfinite(value);
123    }
124
125    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
126    /**
127     * Increments the value.
128     *
129     * @since 2.2
130     */
131    public void increment() {
132        value++;
133    }
134
135    /**
136     * Increments this instance's value by 1; this method returns the value associated with the instance
137     * immediately prior to the increment operation. This method is not thread safe.
138     *
139     * @return the value associated with the instance before it was incremented
140     * @since 3.5
141     */
142    public double getAndIncrement() {
143        final double last = value;
144        value++;
145        return last;
146    }
147
148    /**
149     * Increments this instance's value by 1; this method returns the value associated with the instance
150     * immediately after the increment operation. This method is not thread safe.
151     *
152     * @return the value associated with the instance after it is incremented
153     * @since 3.5
154     */
155    public double incrementAndGet() {
156        value++;
157        return value;
158    }
159
160    /**
161     * Decrements the value.
162     *
163     * @since 2.2
164     */
165    public void decrement() {
166        value--;
167    }
168
169    /**
170     * Decrements this instance's value by 1; this method returns the value associated with the instance
171     * immediately prior to the decrement operation. This method is not thread safe.
172     *
173     * @return the value associated with the instance before it was decremented
174     * @since 3.5
175     */
176    public double getAndDecrement() {
177        final double last = value;
178        value--;
179        return last;
180    }
181
182    /**
183     * Decrements this instance's value by 1; this method returns the value associated with the instance
184     * immediately after the decrement operation. This method is not thread safe.
185     *
186     * @return the value associated with the instance after it is decremented
187     * @since 3.5
188     */
189    public double decrementAndGet() {
190        value--;
191        return value;
192    }
193
194    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
195    /**
196     * Adds a value to the value of this instance.
197     *
198     * @param operand  the value to add
199     * @since 2.2
200     */
201    public void add(final double operand) {
202        this.value += operand;
203    }
204
205    /**
206     * Adds a value to the value of this instance.
207     *
208     * @param operand  the value to add, not null
209     * @throws NullPointerException if the object is null
210     * @since 2.2
211     */
212    public void add(final Number operand) {
213        this.value += operand.doubleValue();
214    }
215
216    /**
217     * Subtracts a value from the value of this instance.
218     *
219     * @param operand  the value to subtract, not null
220     * @since 2.2
221     */
222    public void subtract(final double operand) {
223        this.value -= operand;
224    }
225
226    /**
227     * Subtracts a value from the value of this instance.
228     *
229     * @param operand  the value to subtract, not null
230     * @throws NullPointerException if the object is null
231     * @since 2.2
232     */
233    public void subtract(final Number operand) {
234        this.value -= operand.doubleValue();
235    }
236
237    /**
238     * Increments this instance's value by {@code operand}; this method returns the value associated with the instance
239     * immediately after the addition operation. This method is not thread safe.
240     *
241     * @param operand the quantity to add, not null
242     * @return the value associated with this instance after adding the operand
243     * @since 3.5
244     */
245    public double addAndGet(final double operand) {
246        this.value += operand;
247        return value;
248    }
249
250    /**
251     * Increments this instance's value by {@code operand}; this method returns the value associated with the instance
252     * immediately after the addition operation. This method is not thread safe.
253     *
254     * @param operand the quantity to add, not null
255     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code operand} is null
256     * @return the value associated with this instance after adding the operand
257     * @since 3.5
258     */
259    public double addAndGet(final Number operand) {
260        this.value += operand.doubleValue();
261        return value;
262    }
263
264    /**
265     * Increments this instance's value by {@code operand}; this method returns the value associated with the instance
266     * immediately prior to the addition operation. This method is not thread safe.
267     *
268     * @param operand the quantity to add, not null
269     * @return the value associated with this instance immediately before the operand was added
270     * @since 3.5
271     */
272    public double getAndAdd(final double operand) {
273        final double last = value;
274        this.value += operand;
275        return last;
276    }
277
278    /**
279     * Increments this instance's value by {@code operand}; this method returns the value associated with the instance
280     * immediately prior to the addition operation. This method is not thread safe.
281     *
282     * @param operand the quantity to add, not null
283     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code operand} is null
284     * @return the value associated with this instance immediately before the operand was added
285     * @since 3.5
286     */
287    public double getAndAdd(final Number operand) {
288        final double last = value;
289        this.value += operand.doubleValue();
290        return last;
291    }
292
293    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
294    // shortValue and byteValue rely on Number implementation
295    /**
296     * Returns the value of this MutableDouble as an int.
297     *
298     * @return the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type int.
299     */
300    @Override
301    public int intValue() {
302        return (int) value;
303    }
304
305    /**
306     * Returns the value of this MutableDouble as a long.
307     *
308     * @return the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type long.
309     */
310    @Override
311    public long longValue() {
312        return (long) value;
313    }
314
315    /**
316     * Returns the value of this MutableDouble as a float.
317     *
318     * @return the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type float.
319     */
320    @Override
321    public float floatValue() {
322        return (float) value;
323    }
324
325    /**
326     * Returns the value of this MutableDouble as a double.
327     *
328     * @return the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type double.
329     */
330    @Override
331    public double doubleValue() {
332        return value;
333    }
334
335    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
336    /**
337     * Gets this mutable as an instance of Double.
338     *
339     * @return a Double instance containing the value from this mutable, never null
340     */
341    public Double toDouble() {
342        return Double.valueOf(doubleValue());
343    }
344
345    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
346    /**
347     * Compares this object against the specified object. The result is {@code true} if and only if the argument
348     * is not {@code null} and is a {@code Double} object that represents a double that has the identical
349     * bit pattern to the bit pattern of the double represented by this object. For this purpose, two
350     * {@code double} values are considered to be the same if and only if the method
351     * {@link Double#doubleToLongBits(double)}returns the same long value when applied to each.
352     * <p>
353     * Note that in most cases, for two instances of class {@code Double},{@code d1} and {@code d2},
354     * the value of {@code d1.equals(d2)} is {@code true} if and only if <blockquote>
355     *
356     * <pre>
357     *   d1.doubleValue()&nbsp;== d2.doubleValue()
358     * </pre>
359     *
360     * </blockquote>
361     * <p>
362     * also has the value {@code true}. However, there are two exceptions:
363     * <ul>
364     * <li>If {@code d1} and {@code d2} both represent {@code Double.NaN}, then the
365     * {@code equals} method returns {@code true}, even though {@code Double.NaN==Double.NaN} has
366     * the value {@code false}.
367     * <li>If {@code d1} represents {@code +0.0} while {@code d2} represents {@code -0.0},
368     * or vice versa, the {@code equal} test has the value {@code false}, even though
369     * {@code +0.0==-0.0} has the value {@code true}. This allows hashtables to operate properly.
370     * </ul>
371     *
372     * @param obj  the object to compare with, null returns false
373     * @return {@code true} if the objects are the same; {@code false} otherwise.
374     */
375    @Override
376    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
377        return obj instanceof MutableDouble
378            && Double.doubleToLongBits(((MutableDouble) obj).value) == Double.doubleToLongBits(value);
379    }
380
381    /**
382     * Returns a suitable hash code for this mutable.
383     *
384     * @return a suitable hash code
385     */
386    @Override
387    public int hashCode() {
388        final long bits = Double.doubleToLongBits(value);
389        return (int) (bits ^ bits >>> 32);
390    }
391
392    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
393    /**
394     * Compares this mutable to another in ascending order.
395     *
396     * @param other  the other mutable to compare to, not null
397     * @return negative if this is less, zero if equal, positive if greater
398     */
399    @Override
400    public int compareTo(final MutableDouble other) {
401        return Double.compare(this.value, other.value);
402    }
403
404    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
405    /**
406     * Returns the String value of this mutable.
407     *
408     * @return the mutable value as a string
409     */
410    @Override
411    public String toString() {
412        return String.valueOf(value);
413    }
414
415}